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Management in India: Grow from an Accidental to a successful manager in the IT & knowledge industry. A real-world, practical book for a professional in his journey to becoming a successful manager in India with this book and

Rahul Goyal

Ebook

Most managers are untrained and need a foundation of management thought processes and frameworks. The market has books that are very theory heavy and generalized, and lack a certain focus. Nothing seen so far has the right context and balance of management theory and real world practical information.Written by Rahul Goyal, a top manager at an IT firm, this book is an easy-to-read map to help you navigate the journey of being a manager in the knowledge industry. It will increase your effectiveness in applying skills needed daily, like hiring, communicating, motivating and planning. Learn from examples that you can relate to, and theories explained in context. The books starts with raising a number of questions that knowledge industry managers face everyday. Then it gives detailed explanation of the roles and responsibilities of being a manager and maps the classic Herzberg's ten managerial roles into today's knowledge industry context. Next it focuses on the transition from being an individual contributor to a manager, the typical issues one faces and how to make it easier in this transition phase. The next chapter digs into what is required to be a manager and the behaviours required for being a manager in India. We then dive into the key aspects of being a manager such as how to build a team and create team spirit, understanding the process of hiring and figuring out the adequate compensation for a new hire, managing the critical campus hiring process, and understanding what motivates a knowledge worker.Then the book covers the basic motivation theories, explained in an Indian context. The book will get into the details of performance evaluation processes and the common pitfalls of the same. You will learn how to plan for personal effectiveness and an execution plan for delivery.Finally, we look beyond the basics of managing and explore how a manager can grow. It's easy to get lost in the daily hustleand bustle and forget the essentials that can take you past your current career level. We look through some simple dos' and don'ts and keep growth in perspective while being a manager.

Management in India: Grow from an Accidental to a Successful Manager in the IT & Knowledge Industry
- Table of Contents
- Management in India: Grow from an Accidental to a Successful Manager in the IT & Knowledge Industry
- Credits
- Foreword
- About the Author
- Acknowledgement
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
  - Support files, eBooks, discount offers and more
    - Why Subscribe?
    - Free Access for Packt account holders
    - Instant Updates on New Packt Books
- Preface
  - What this book covers
  - Who this book is for
  - Conventions
  - Reader feedback
  - Customer support
    - Errata
    - Piracy
    - Questions
- 1. Whose Side Are You On?
  - What is a manager supposed to manage?
    - How hard can a managers job be?
      - What do you do?
      - Whose side are you on?
    - Mintzberg 10 roles of a manager
      - Interpersonal roles
        
        The figurehead
        
        Leader
        
        Liaison
      - Information processing roles
        
        Monitor
        
        Disseminator
        
        Spokesperson
      - Decision-making roles
        
        Entrepreneur
        
        Disturbance handler
        
        Resource allocator
        
        Re-plan
        
        Negotiator
      - Summarizing the role-play
  - The mai-baap manager
  - Visualizing the managerial model
    - The conduit
    - The hierarchy or leader of the pack
    - The orchestra conductor visual
  - Some questions answered
  - Summary
  - References
- 2. Transition: From Individual Contributor to a Manager
  - Watch out for
  - Time
    - Your work plus more
    - Less definition
    - Multiple roles
    - Indirect tax
    - Scope of work
    - Commitments
    - Information sharing
    - Not giving up control
    - Enforcing your will
    - Defensive approach being afraid to goof up
      - Overcoaching
  - Frustrations of being a new manager
    - Teaching a man how to fish
    - A slow world around you
    - I don't get enough information
    - I can't get no satisfaction
    - I'm running all the time
  - Making it easier
    - Relax a little
    - Understanding the information needs of your organization
    - Know your success measures
    - Learn to say NO
    - Get organized
      - Track the time spent
      - Start using a calendar
      - Distinguish between urgent and important
      - Plan your day every morning
    - Find someone to talk to
    - Sign up for formal training and education
  - Summary
  - References
- 3. Basic Skills, Traits, and Competencies of a Manager
  - Skills, traits, talents, and competencies
    - Skills
    - Traits
    - Talents
    - Competencies
  - Top skills, traits, and competencies expected of a manager
    - Love of working with people
      - Myth: nice manager
    - Easy to approach
      - Myth: I'm easy to approach, I have an open door policy
    - Farmer mentality: sow, nurture, grow, reap
      - Myth: fast moving managers in a tearing hurry
    - Core values: honesty, integrity, truthfulness, trustworthiness, consideration for others, and more
      - Not a myth: corporate greed
    - Tolerance for ambiguity and patience
    - Good communication skills especially listening
      - Myth: quiet people can't be managers
    - Team building hiring, retaining, developing good people, and nurturing team spirit
    - Performance management
      - Myth: maximum output
    - Problem solving
      - Myth: every problem is my problem to solve
    - Always an eye on the ball results orientation
    - Decision-making
      - Myth: well-informed decisions
    - Project management and execution delivery
      - Myth about flawless execution
    - Grip on technical knowledge/domain
    - Think customer customer orientation
  - Emotional intelligence
    - Personal competence
    - Social competence how we handle relationships
  - Summary
  - References
- 4. Teamwork and Team Building
  - Why do we need teams?
  - Different types of teams
  - How to build a team
    - Explain the big picture, purpose, and fitment of the team in the larger universe
      - The tough part
    - Defining the composition of the team
      - The tough part
    - Define playing positions
      - The tough part
    - Clear and defined hiring process
      - The tough part
    - Creating visible alignment between team goals and individual goals
      - The tough part
    - Make it easy to collaborate and synergize
      - The tough part
    - Reward collaboration and unreward non-collaboration
      - The tough part
    - Success dose
    - Team spirit
      - Team spirit is created by the team and not by the manager
      - Managers can damage team spirit
      - An environment of trust and respect
      - Group traditions: work, play, and celebrate as a team
      - Don't forget the individual
      - Rotate the champions
  - Why teams fail
    - Expectations, alignment, and team direction not clear
    - Leadership deficit
    - Confusion in structure
    - Not enough time for team dynamics to set in
    - Groupthink
  - Summary
- 5. Communicating
  - Elements of good communication
    - Clarity
    - Context
    - Two-way
    - Concise
    - Rules of courtesy
      - Watch out
    - Timely
    - Similar vocabulary apple means apple
  - What managers must know about communication
    - Interpersonal communication is a process, not an event
    - Understanding the communication needs of your organization
    - Understanding the communication needs of your role and work
    - You set the communication model for your team
      - Controlling unwanted communication, for example, salary discussions
    - Cutting down the layers, shortening the channels
    - The grapevine don't worry too much about it
    - Allowing people to vent
  - Scenarios
    - Everyday communication
      - Do the Hi exchange
      - Enagage in casual chat
      - Be available to talk
      - Don't always keep looking for a status update
      - Don't keep telling them what to do
    - When someone just walks in with a problem
    - When people share personal problems
    - Communicating bad news to an individual, for example, being denied a bonus
    - Communicating unwelcome news to a group, for example, undesired management changes
    - Difficult discussions separate the person from the issue
    - Communication in a distributed team
      - Extra communication required
      - Check alignment frequently
      - It's ok to have an accent
      - Acknowledgement response
      - More back and forth required, more questions to be asked
      - Different energy levels
      - Use a mix of methods to communicate
    - Create opportunities for in-person interactions
    - Finally, when to keep mum
  - Summary
- 6. Motivation
  - Understanding motivation
    - Desire is given but action is not
    - Everything takes some motivation
    - Everyone's motivation is somewhat different
    - Basic factors are common
    - It's not just your responsibility
    - There's such a thing as self-motivation
    - Demotivators are different from motivators
    - Everyone is motivated to work
  - Motivation theories
    - Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory
      - Physiological needs
      - Safety needs
      - Love and belonging needs
      - Esteem needs
      - Self-actualization
      - Putting Maslow's pyramid together in today's context
    - Herzberg's motivation hygiene and two-factor theory
    - McClelland's motivational needs theory
      - Need for power
      - Need for achievement
      - Need for affiliation
      - All three factors
  - What's motivating in today's workplace?
    - Success is motivating
    - Team bonding is motivating
    - Power is motivating: power to choose, power to shape the future
    - A challenge is motivating
    - A manager's confidence and belief in the individual is motivating
    - Hope of achieving greatness is motivating
    - Hope of a better future is motivating
  - What is demotivating?
    - Uncertainty is demotivating
    - No social status is demotivating
    - Fear, threats, and disrespect are huge demotivators
    - Lack of adequate and timely compensation is a demotivator
    - Poor working conditions are demotivators
    - Lack of opportunities to show their potential is demotivating
    - Lack of learning is demotivating
  - Signs of low motivation
    - Lack of attention to detail
    - Absenteeism
    - Dragging feet
    - Dropped catches...too many misses at work
    - No contest passivity low engagement
    - Less social interaction
  - Is money a motivator?
  - Summary
  - References
- 7. Hiring
  - Understanding hiring
    - Understanding your optimal requirements
    - Hiring for potential not just current skills
    - Hiring is a risk
      - Hiring is not an end to itself
    - Be open talking about challenges upfront
    - Pre-interview: knowing what you are looking for
    - Advertising and sourcing
      - Pre-interview: resume screening
    - Pre-interview: phone screening
      - Sample phone screen
        
        Warm up (3-5) minutes
        
        Recent significant projects (10 minutes)
        
        Domain experience (5 minutes)
        
        Basic technical questions (10 minutes)
        
        Code writing capabilities (10 minutes)
        
        Closing (5-7 minutes)
  - How to conduct an effective interview
    - Interview plan
    - Reading and analyzing the resume beforehand
    - Interview tips
      - Listen to the candidate
      - Don't ask the same questions to people at different levels
      - Warm-up questions
      - Basics plus deep drill on key areas
      - Look for application and not just theory
      - Look beyond technical skills
      - Past work is important
      - Using behavioral interviews
      - Feedback recording
    - Hiring decision
  - Compensation
    - Option 1: compensation on par with a team member with similar profile
    - Option 2: new compensation = previous compensation + 20%
    - Option 3: compensation based on market data
    - Option 4: compensation by negotiation
    - Truth about compensation
    - What is the answer?
  - Closing the hiring process
  - Campus hiring
    - There is a shortage
    - Campus day 1
    - Only one offer
    - Compensation rules
    - Elimination process followed by selection process
    - Interviewing on campus
    - Campus hiring allocations
    - Pre-join attrition
    - Campus hires boot camp
  - Summary
- 8. Performance Evaluation
  - Understanding performance
  - Purpose of performance evaluation
    - Reviewing and reflecting
    - Feedback
    - Alignment
    - Looking ahead
    - Personal development and career planning
      - Tracking progress over the years
    - Positive side effects
    - Used in reward calculations
    - Used in layoffs
      - Organizational improvements
  - Performance evaluation process
    - Appraisal form
      - Competencies
      - Goals from last year
      - Open-ended questions
      - Key dimensions
      - Development plan
      - Goal setting for the coming year
      - Final/overall rating
    - Usual appraisal models
      - Employee manager review
      - Additional external reviewers
      - Additional peer reviews
      - 360 degree reviews
    - The usual once-a-year appraisal process steps
  - Using the bell curve in performance evaluation
  - Problems with the performance appraisal process
    - It has become an event
    - Always done in a hurry
    - Hard to remember the details especially for a manager
    - Disconnected managers
    - Proximity effect
    - Halo effect
    - Managers shy away from disagreements and having a hard discussion
    - Subjective ratings depends on interpretation
    - Rating some competencies makes no sense
    - Inconsistency in ratings by different managers
    - High self-appraisal
    - Remote manager
  - Performance management and appraisal as a two-stage system
    - Ongoing performance management
    - Short cycle and long cycle performance evaluation
      - Short cycle
      - Long cycle
  - Summary
- 9. Attrition
  - Understanding attrition
    - It's going to happen
    - Multiple reasons, but one driver
    - Attrition can be healthy
    - Don't take it personally
    - Top 3 reasons why people quit: 'money', 'career growth', 'manager'
    - Rarely does the decision change
  - Categories of 'quitters'
    - The growth-oriented
    - The dissatisfied
    - The mismatched
    - The whimsical
    - The still searching
    - The purposeful
    - The fearful
  - Cost of attrition
    - Direct costs
      - Administrative costs of an exit
      - Hiring costs
        
        Finding the candidates
        
        Interviewing costs
        
        Cost of background check
        
        Relocation cost for a new employee
        
        Induction and on-boarding costs
      - Training costs
    - Indirect costs
      - Loss of productivity
        
        Learning curve
        
        Loss of tacit knowledge
        
        Loss of personal network
        
        Loss of efficiency in teamwork
        
        Loss of morale for the rest of the team
        
        Loss of customers due to inefficiency
      - Opportunity cost
      - Copy cat attrition
  - Benefits of attrition
    - Attrition may get rid of deadwood and misfits
    - Attrition creates space for new perspectives and new energy
    - Attrition may help achieve a balance in the team
    - Internal attrition is very healthy
    - Attrition may lower total costs
    - Attrition may create space for growth
    - Attrition helps a manager expand the network
  - Attrition watch out
  - Managing attrition
    - Expect it: anybody can leave
    - Know your people
    - Manage expectations proactively
    - Enhance team capabilities
    - Encourage cross-area awareness
    - Promote openness and be accessible
    - Create documentation and trainings
    - Create a fun work environment
  - Summary
- 10. Managing Remoteness, Work-Life, Gen Y, and Diversity
  - Managing remoteness
    - Remote employee means
      - You can't see him/her visual observation is lost
      - You only see results, not efforts
      - Distrust creeps in wonder what he is up to
      - Relationship becomes very 'black box'
      - Out of sight, out of mind
      - Everything becomes harder, requiring extra effort
      - A remote leader becomes very important, just for being remote
    - Making remoteness work
      - Indulge in chitchat
      - Embrace new technology to get closer
      - Set expectations with the remote employee to communicate more
      - Formalize some of the communication
      - Make it two-way
      - Drive by setting clear goals and success criteria
      - More frequent checkpoints
      - Open sessions
      - Get into detail rather than just 'everything is fine'
      - Evaluate if it's working
      - Don't become the only face of the remote team; let them have their identity
      - Don't overdo it excessive reporting
      - Leverage the 'local' for the remote employee
      - Provision for travel make it economical
      - Make travel meaningful
  - Work-life balance
    - Understanding work, life, and the balance
      - What is work?
      - What is life?
      - What is work-life balance (WLB)?
      - WLB is NOT an equal number of hours
      - Achievement and fulfillment are key
      - Enjoyment test
      - Work is NOT life, but work IS life too
      - Balance now is better than balance later
      - Why managers should encourage WLB
      - An individual's WLB is an employee's responsibility; managers only support it
    - Common reasons of losing WLB
  - Managing Indian Gen Y
    - Some characteristics of Gen Y
    - Gen Y employee behavior
      - Smart working
      - Nothing is impossible
      - Open and transparent
      - Secure there's always another job
      - Don't Alt-Tab
      - Very social diverse
      - Respect for the individual rather than the position
      - Ownership, decision-making, and choices are important
  - Managing diversity
    - Diversity is natural
    - Shun stereotypes
    - Early training
    - Diversity doesn't mean the 'same' treatment
    - Celebrate the diversity
    - As an individual, learn about different cultures
    - Be aware of various diversity programs run by the organization
    - Enjoy the food
    - No jokes about a particular community
    - Be quick to stop a conversation that is bordering on discrimination, even in humor
  - Summary
- 11. Effective Planning
  - Why plan?
    - Making something happen
    - Stopping something from happening
    - Educating and making people aware
    - Helping to prioritize
    - Increasing commitment
    - Showing the path adds confidence, lowers anxiety
  - Planning cycle
  - A good project manager
  - What to consider when creating a plan
    - The big picture
      - Identifying the deliverable and greater purpose
      - Know the larger 'program management' plan
      - External environment and dependencies
      - Governing rules and requirements
      - Know the stakeholders and their requirements
      - Understand the level of tolerance for problems
    - Work assignment and execution
      - Start with a conservative and flexible plan
      - Players and their strengths
      - Choosing appropriate methods of execution
    - What is a buffer?
    - Execution plan
      - Checkpoints
      - Reviewing the plan
    - Monitoring
      - Completion criteria and success criteria
      - Progress and visibility
      - Checkpoints and re-planning
      - Advertising your plan and focus areas
      - Encouraging and expecting planning from your team
      - Weekly team meeting last week, next week
      - Daily stand up meetings 15 minutes
      - Personal planning 15 minutes a day model
    - Managing changes and risks
      - Preparing for risk
      - Being connected
    - Planning gotcha: don't follow your plan too closely
  - Nuances of planning in India
    - Not saying NO
    - Too much focus on work desire to grow
    - 'All is well' syndrome
    - Too many young players lack of experience
    - Regional and cultural issues
    - Remote teams out of the loop
  - Summary
- 12. How to Grow As a Manager
  - What does 'growth' mean to you?
    - Another way: find your way one step at a time
    - Pre-growth checks
      - Are you having fun?
      - Are you able to leverage your unique talents?
      - Do you fit culturally?
    - Bare essentials for any growth
      - Capability
      - Credibility
      - Opportunity
  - Some dos to grow as a manager
    - Grow your people
      - Delegate
      - Almost redundant
      - Trust your team
    - Make decisions
      - Take risks
      - Nerves
    - Deliver consistently
    - Get diverse experience projects, people, location
    - Make linkages and network
    - Spend the time the eight-hour workday is history
    - Grow in stature
  - Some don'ts to grow as a manager
    - Don't compete with your own people
    - Don't get sucked into the 'busy' paradigm
    - Don't get blind in defending your team
    - Don't be self-righteous, be open to a compromise
    - Don't forget the real job skills
  - Summary
- 13. Summing it Up
  - Know what you manage
  - Transition requires a mindset change
  - Help yourself, get help
  - Know your success measures
  - Managers wear multiple hats
  - Manager as a conduit
  - Team building define playing positions
  - Team building winning as a team
  - Communicate in a timely manner reduce layers, add clarity
  - Motivation Maslow's hierarchy of needs
  - Hiring
  - Attrition expect it, manage it
  - Planning and execution
  - Decision-making
  - Manage all aspects
  - Summary
- Index

Tytuł: Management in India: Grow from an Accidental to a successful manager in the IT & knowledge industry. A real-world, practical book for a professional in his journey to becoming a successful manager in India with this book and
Autor: Rahul Goyal
Tytuł oryginału: Management in India: Grow from an Accidental to a successful manager in the IT & knowledge industry. A real-world, practical book for a professional in his journey to becoming a successful manager in India with this book and ebook
ISBN: 9781849682633, 9781849682633
Data wydania: 2012-05-25
Format: Ebook
Identyfikator pozycji: e_3ctr
Wydawca: Packt Publishing

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