Informatyka
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Matematyka życia. Jak równania pomagają odkrywać tajemnice natury
Ian Stewart
W swojej najnowszej książce Ian Stewart opowiada, jak matematyka pomaga nam w odkrywaniu tajemnic życia. Dzięki matematyce uczonym udaje się wyjaśnić ukrytą złożoność roślin i zwierząt, rzucić nowe światło na zachowanie i wzajemne oddziaływanie organizmów. W sposób niezwykle klarowny i intrygujący Ian Stewart omawia matematyczne aspekty badań nad życiem, między innymi ukryte mechanizmy żywych komórek, działanie mózgu i zachowanie wirusów. Zastanawia się nad możliwościami zaprojektowania i stworzenia sztucznych form życia i szacuje prawdopodobieństwo istnienia organizmów żywych w innych zakątkach Wszechświata. Rozważa nawet intrygującą kwestię, skąd na ciele tygrysa wzięły się pręgi i dlaczego jaszczurki szukające partnerek grają ze sobą w nożyce, papier, kamień. Matematyka życia, bogata w niezwykle ciekawe informacje i napisana z charakterystyczną dla Stewarta lekkością, głęboko zapadnie w pamięć czytelnikom. Ukazuje sposób, w jaki matematyka kształtuje nasze rozumienie rzeczywistości. The Guradian Ian Stewart światowej sławy matematyk i autor bestsellerowych książek popularnonaukowych. Jest emerytowanym profesorem Uniwersytetu w Warwick, gdzie wciąż prowadzi aktywną działalność naukową. W roku 2001 otrzymał nagrodę Towarzystwa Królewskiego im. Michaela Faradaya za popularyzację nauki. Jest autorem licznych książek popularnonaukowych poświęconych matematyce, z których na język polski przetłumaczono dotychczas m.in.: Oswajanie nieskończoności, Histerie matematyczne, Listy do młodego matematyka, Krowy w labiryncie i inne eksploracje matematyczne, Jak pokroić tort i inne zagadki matematyczne, Dlaczego prawda jest piękna, Stąd do nieskończoności, 17 równań, które zmieniły świat oraz Nauka Świata Dysku I, II, III (z Terrym Pratchettem i Jackiem Cohenem).
Mathematical Transgressions 2015
praca zbiorowa
During the last decades of the 20th century, we have entered the Digital Era. The Third Technological Revolution has an enormous socioeconomic impact. It affects modern science, including mathematics. It also determines the reforms of national education systems. Mathematicians seek to focus on the so-called concrete mathematics. They explore finite and discrete structures, rather than infinite and continuous ones. They prefer to develop combinatorics and algorithmic thinking, rather than contribute to Bourbaki’s edifice. Mathematics itself is expanding its boundaries by merging with computer science, while symbolic computations as well as computer-assisted and automated proofs are transforming it into a quasi-empirical science. We should agree that mathematics is no longer the Queen of the Sciences; while it is still believed to be the basis of modern education, its role needs to be re-defined. It is necessary to address this challenge. The first step in this direction consists of the adoption of a new perspective. The Latin word transgressio means an act that goes beyond generally accepted boundaries. This monograph draws together papers written by mathematicians, educators, pedagogues, psychologists, and philosophers. Their aim is to identify a new role of mathematics and mathematics education in the modern world. P.B.
Penny de Byl
Mathematics is an essential skill when it comes to graphics and game development, particularly if you want to understand the generation of real-time computer graphics and the manipulation of objects and environments in a detailed way. Python, together with Pygame and PyOpenGL, provides you with the opportunity to explore these features under the hood, revealing how computers generate and manipulate 3D environments. Mathematics for Game Programming and Computer Graphics is an exhaustive guide to getting “back to the basics” of mathematics, using a series of problem-based, practical exercises to explore ideas around drawing graphic lines and shapes, applying vectors and vertices, constructing and rendering meshes, and working with vertex shaders. By leveraging Python, Pygame, and PyOpenGL, you’ll be able to create your own mathematics-based engine and API that will be used throughout to build applications. By the end of this graphics focussed book, you’ll have gained a thorough understanding of how essential mathematics is for creating, rendering, and manipulating 3D virtual environments and know the secrets behind today’s top graphics and game engines.
MATLAB for Machine Learning. Practical examples of regression, clustering and neural networks
Giuseppe Ciaburro
MATLAB is the language of choice for many researchers and mathematics experts for machine learning. This book will help you build a foundation in machine learning using MATLAB for beginners.You’ll start by getting your system ready with t he MATLAB environment for machine learning and you’ll see how to easily interact with the Matlab workspace. We’ll then move on to data cleansing, mining and analyzing various data types in machine learning and you’ll see how to display data values on a plot. Next, you’ll get to know about the different types of regression techniques and how to apply them to your data using the MATLAB functions. You’ll understand the basic concepts of neural networks and perform data fitting, pattern recognition, and clustering analysis. Finally, you’ll explore feature selection and extraction techniques for dimensionality reduction for performance improvement. At the end of the book, you will learn to put it all together into real-world cases covering major machine learning algorithms and be comfortable in performing machine learning with MATLAB.
Sandro Tosi, John Hunter, Sandro Tosi
Providing appealing plots and graphs is an essential part of various fields such as scientific research, data analysis, and so on. Matplotlib, the Python 2D plotting library, is used to produce publication-quality figures in a variety of hardcopy formats and interactive environments across platforms. This book explains creating various plots, histograms, power spectra, bar charts, error charts, scatter-plots and much more using the powerful Matplotlib library to get impressive out-of-the-box results.This book gives you a comprehensive tour of the key features of the Matplotlib Python 2D plotting library, right from the simplest concepts to the most advanced topics. You will discover how easy it is to produce professional-quality plots when you have this book to hand.The book introduces the library in steps. First come the basics: introducing what the library is, its important prerequisites (and terminology), installing and configuring Matplotlib, and going through simple plots such as lines, grids, axes, and charts. Then we start with some introductory examples, and move ahead by discussing the various programming styles that Matplotlib allows, and several key features.Further, the book presents an important section on embedding applications. You will be introduced to three of the best known GUI libraries 'GTK+, Qt, and wxWidgets' and presented with the steps to implement to include Matplotlib in an application written using each of them. You will learn through an incremental approach: from a simple example that presents the peculiarities of the GUI library, to more complex ones, using GUI designer tools.Because the Web permeates all of our activities, a part of the book is dedicated to showing how Matplotlib can be used in a web environment, and another section focuses on using Matplotlib with common Python web frameworks, namely, Pylons and Django. Last, but not least, you will go through real-world examples, where you will see some real situations in which you can use Matplotlib.
Matura z informatyki. Zbiór zadań
Przemysław Głowacz, Waldemar Walczak
Matura z informatyki. Zbiór zadań to propozycja dla każdego, kto przygotowuje się do egzaminu dojrzałości. Ten obszerny zbiór zróżnicowanych zadań, podzielonych na zestawy i opatrzonych odpowiedziami, pozwala przygotować się do matury z informatyki w zakresie rozwiązywania problemów logicznych, przetwarzania danych występujących w różnych postaciach (między innymi ciągów, tablic), szyfrowania danych i wielu innych zagadnień, których można się spodziewać na egzaminie maturalnym. Dużym walorem książki jest obudowanie zadań krótkimi fabułami, które sprawiają, że Czytelnik nie ma do czynienia jedynie z danymi, poleceniami i kodem, lecz także zyskuje poczucie, że konfrontuje się z faktycznymi problemami, z jakimi mógłby się zetknąć także poza egzaminem. To kolejna w ofercie wydawnictwa Helion pozycja, dzięki której maturę z informatyki można zdać na najwyższym poziomie! Matura z informatyki. Zbiór zadań to: zestaw starannie opracowanych autorskich zadań okazja do gruntownego przećwiczenia umiejętności kompletne repetytorium maturalne zbiór ciekawych wyzwań logicznych
Grady Brett Beaubouef
Using packaged software for Customer Relationship Management or Enterprise Resource Planning is often seen as a sure-fire way to reduce costs, refocus scarce resources, and increase returns on investment. However, research shows that the majority of packaged or Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) implementations fail to provide this value due to the implementation approach taken.Authored by Grady Brett Beaubouef, who has over fifteen years of packaged software implementation experience, this book will help you define an effective implementation strategy for your packaged software investment.The book focuses on Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) implementations, and helps you to successfully implement packaged software. Using a step-by-step approach, it begins with an assessment of the limitations of current implementation methods for packaged software. It then helps you to analyze your requirements and offers 10 must-know principles gleaned from real-world packaged software implementations. These 10 principles cover how to maximize enhancements and minimize customizations, focus on business results, and negotiate for success, and so on. You will learn how to best leverage these principles as part of your implementation. As you progress through the book, you will learn how to put packaged software into action with forethought, planning, and proper execution. Doing so will lead to reductions in implementation costs, customizations, and development time.
Dariush Derakhshani
Poznaj potęgę programu Maya i wejdź w świat profesjonalnej animacji oraz realistycznej grafiki 3D! Jak sprawnie poruszać się w środowisku programu Maya? Jak modelować, organizować i animować obiekty na scenie? Jak tworzyć cyfrowe oświetlenie i niezwykłe efekty specjalne? "Władca Pierścieni", "Matrix", "Shrek" i "Avatar"… to tylko część filmów, w których za porywającą animacją i niezwykle realistyczną grafiką stoi program Maya. Jeśli miałeś okazję widzieć choćby jeden z tych kultowych obrazów, zapewne już wiesz, jak ogromny potencjał kryje się w potężnym narzędziu firmy Autodesk. Maya, od lat używana głównie przez wielkie wytwórnie filmowe i czołowych producentów gier komputerowych do tworzenia niesamowitych efektów specjalnych i modeli 3D, dziś stała się bardziej dostępna zarówno pod względem ceny, jak i wymagań sprzętowych. W związku z tym coraz częściej trafia do amatorów w dziedzinie tworzenia trójwymiarowej grafiki i animacji. Jedynymi ograniczeniami w korzystaniu ze wszystkich magicznych możliwości tego programu pozostają już tylko umiejętność jego sprawnej obsługi i… granice ludzkiej wyobraźni! Oto podręcznik, który stanowi tak doskonałe wprowadzenie w świat grafiki trójwymiarowej i programu Maya, że nie pozostanie Ci nic innego, jak tylko uwolnić swoją kreatywność i zacząć tworzyć niezwykłe animacje! Najpierw zdobędziesz ogólną wiedzę o procesie powstawania filmów animowanych i poszczególnych fazach ich produkcji, a potem prześledzisz każde działanie od początku do końca, by zrozumieć, jak odbywa się to w praktyce. Dzięki licznym przykładom i praktycznym ćwiczeniom zaczniesz swobodnie poruszać się w środowisku programu Maya, a także dowiesz się, jak program ten definiuje i organizuje obiekty na scenie. Stopniowo opanujesz tajniki komputerowego modelowania oraz zdobędziesz wszystkie umiejętności pozwalające na teksturowanie, cieniowanie i — co najważniejsze — animowanie stworzonych modeli. Przeczytasz także o tworzeniu i edycji cyfrowego oświetlenia oraz dokładnie zgłębisz niezwykle istotny proces renderowania. Na koniec zajmiesz się tworzeniem zachwycających efektów specjalnych i nadawaniem obrazom pożądanej, naturalnie wyglądającej dynamiki. Z tym podręcznikiem: poznasz podstawowe pojęcia z zakresu trójwymiarowej grafiki komputerowej opanujesz interfejs programu Maya 2011 utworzysz prostą animację planet w Układzie Słonecznym poznasz właściwości powierzchni NURBS i wielopodziałowych wymodelujesz ludzką dłoń, szkatułkę i parowóz odkryjesz niuanse cieniowania i teksturowania obiektów nauczysz się riggować modele pod kątem automatyzowania animacji, stosowania systemów kinematycznych, więzów itp. opanujesz oświetlanie obrazami HDR, animowanie zgodne z zasadami dynamiki i malowanie efektów Naucz się modelowania, animowania, teksturowania i oświetlania cyfrowych scen na najwyższym, profesjonalnym poziomie!
Johnny Tordgeman
Microsoft Silverlight is a powerful development platform for creating engaging, interactive applications for many screens across the Web, desktop, and mobile devices. Silverlight is also a great (and growing) Line-Of-Business platform and is increasingly being used to build data-driven business applications. Silverlight is based on familiar .NET languages such as C# which enables existing .NET developers to get started developing rich internet applications almost immediately. MCTS: Microsoft Silverlight 4 Development (70-506) Certification Guide will show you how to prepare for and pass the (70-506): TS: Microsoft Silverlight 4 Development exam.Packed with practical examples and Q&As, MCTS: Microsoft Silverlight 4 Development (70-506) Certification Guide starts by showing you how to lay out a user interface, enhance the user interface, implement application logic, work with data and interact with a host platform amongst others.
Tomislav Piasevoli, Sherry Li
If you're often faced with MDX challenges, this is a book for you. It will teach you how to solve various real-world businessrequirements using MDX queries and calculations. Examples in the book introduce an idea or a problem and then guide you throughthe process of implementing the solution in a step-by-step manner, inform you about the best practices and offer a deep knowledge in terms of how the solution works. Recipes are organized by chapters, each covering a single topic. They start slowly and logically progress to more advanced techniques. In case of complexity, things are broken down. Instead of one, there are series of recipes built one on top of another. This way you are able to see intermediate results and debug potential errors faster. Finally, the cookbook format is here to help you quickly identify the topic of interest and in it a wide range of practical solutions, that is – MDX recipes for your success.
Sherry Li, Tomislav Piasevoli
MDX is the BI industry standard for multidimensional calculations and queries. Proficiency with this language is essential for the realization of your Analysis Services' full potential. MDX is an elegant and powerful language, and also has a steep learning curve.SQL Server 2012 Analysis Services has introduced a new BISM tabular model and a new formula language, Data Analysis Expressions (DAX). However, for the multi-dimensional model, MDX is still the only query and expression language. For many product developers and report developers, MDX is the preferred language for both the tabular model and multi-dimensional model.MDX with SSAS 2012 Cookbook is a must-have book for anyone who wants to be proficient in the MDX language and to enhance their business intelligence solutions.MDX with SSAS 2012 Cookbook is packed with immediately usable, practical solutions. It starts with elementary techniques that lay the foundation for designing advanced MDX calculations and queries. The discussions after each solution will provide you with a solid foundation and best practices. It covers a broad range of real-world topics and solutions and provides you with learning materials to become proficient in the language.This book will guide you through the hands-on and practical MDX solutions, best practices, and many intricacies that hide within the MDX calculations and queries.We will start by working with sets, creating time-aware, context-aware calculations, and business analytics solutions, through to the techniques of enhancing the cube design when MDX is not enough. We will then move on to capturing MDX generated by SSAS front-ends and using SSAS stored procedures, and we will explore the whole range of MDX solutions for real-world BI projects.
MEAN Blueprints. Unlock the power of the MEAN stack by creating attractive and real-world projects
Robert Onodi
The MEAN stack is a combination of the most popular web development frameworks available—MongoDB, Angular, Express, and Node.js used together to offer a powerful and comprehensive full stack web development solution. It is the modern day web dev alternative to the old LAMP stack. It works by allowing AngularJS to handle the front end, and selecting Mongo, Express, and Node to handle the back-end development, which makes increasing sense to forward-thinking web developers. The MEAN stack is great if you want to prototype complex web applications.This book will enable you to build a better foundation for your AngularJS apps. Each chapter covers a complete, single, advanced end-to-end project. You’ll learn how to build complex real-life applications with the MEAN stack and few more advanced projects. You will become familiar with WebSockets and build real-time web applications, as well as create auto-destructing entities. Later, we will combine server-side rendering techniques with a single page application approach. You’ll build a fun project and see how to work with monetary data in Mongo. You will also find out how to a build real-time e-commerce application.By the end of this book, you will be a lot more confident in developing real-time, complex web applications using the MEAN stack.
Amos Q. Haviv
The MEAN stack is a collection of the most popular modern tools for web development that helps you build fast, robust, and maintainable web applications.Starting with the MEAN core frameworks, this pragmatic guide will explain the key concepts of each framework, how to set them up properly, and how to use popular modules to connect it all together. By following the real-world examples shown in this tutorial, you will scaffold your MEAN application architecture, add an authentication layer, and develop an MVC structure to support your project development. You will learn the best practices of maintaining clear and simple code and will see how to avoid common pitfalls. Finally, you will walk through the different tools and frameworks that will help expedite your daily development cycles.Watch how your application development grows by learning from the only guide that is solely orientated towards building a full, end-to-end, real-time application using the MEAN stack!
Sulekha AloorRavi
Effective and reusable code makes your application development process seamless and easily maintainable. With Python, you will have access to advanced metaprogramming features that you can use to build high-performing applications.The book starts by introducing you to the need and applications of metaprogramming, before navigating the fundamentals of object-oriented programming. Next, you will learn about simple decorators, work with metaclasses, and later focus on introspection and reflection. You’ll also delve into generics and typing before defining templates for algorithms. As you progress, you will understand your code using abstract syntax trees and explore method resolution order. This Python book also shows you how to create your own dynamic objects before structuring the objects through design patterns. Finally, you will learn simple code-generation techniques along with discovering best practices and eventually building your own applications.By the end of this learning journey, you’ll have acquired the skills and confidence you need to design and build reusable high-performing applications that can solve real-world problems.
Daniel Teixeira, Abhinav Singh, Nipun Jaswal, Monika...
Metasploit is the world's leading penetration testing tool and helps security and IT professionals find, exploit, and validate vulnerabilities. Metasploit allows penetration testing automation, password auditing, web application scanning, social engineering, post exploitation, evidence collection, and reporting. Metasploit's integration with InsightVM (or Nexpose), Nessus, OpenVas, and other vulnerability scanners provides a validation solution that simplifies vulnerability prioritization and remediation reporting. Teams can collaborate in Metasploit and present their findings in consolidated reports.In this book, you will go through great recipes that will allow you to start using Metasploit effectively. With an ever increasing level of complexity, and covering everything from the fundamentals to more advanced features in Metasploit, this book is not just for beginners but also for professionals keen to master this awesome tool.You will begin by building your lab environment, setting up Metasploit, and learning how to perform intelligence gathering, threat modeling, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, and post exploitation—all inside Metasploit. You will learn how to create and customize payloads to evade anti-virus software and bypass an organization's defenses, exploit server vulnerabilities, attack client systems, compromise mobile phones, automate post exploitation, install backdoors, run keyloggers, highjack webcams, port public exploits to the framework, create your own modules, and much more.
Abhinav Singh
Metasploit® software helps security and IT professionals identify security issues, verify vulnerability mitigations, and manage expert-driven security assessments. Capabilities include smart exploitation, password auditing, web application scanning, and social engineering. Teams can collaborate in Metasploit and present their findings in consolidated reports. The goal of the software is to provide a clear understanding of the critical vulnerabilities in any environment and to manage those risks.Metasploit Penetration Testing Cookbook targets both professionals and beginners to the framework. The chapters of the book are logically arranged with an increasing level of complexity and cover Metasploit aspects ranging from pre-exploitation to the post-exploitation phase thoroughly. The recipe structure of the book provides a good mix of both theoretical understanding and practical implementation. This book will help readers in thinking from a hacker's perspective to dig out the flaws in target networks and also to leverage the powers of Metasploit to compromise them. It will take your penetration skills to the next level.The book starts with the basics such as gathering information about your target and gradually covers advanced topics like building your own framework scripts and modules. The book goes deep into operating systems-based penetration testing techniques and moves ahead with client-based exploitation methodologies. In the post- exploitation phase, it covers meterpreter, antivirus bypass, ruby wonders, exploit building, porting exploits to framework, and third party tools like armitage, and SET. Metasploit Penetration Testing Cookbook is the required guide to penetration testing and exploitation.