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Aleksandra Nitka, Jacek Lewandowski
Niewydolność serca jest poważnym problemem klinicznym, a częstość jej występowania wzrasta wraz z wiekiem. Chorzy na niewydolność serca są bardzo heterogenną grupą pod względem podstawowych wskaźników klinicznych, takich jak: objawy przewodnienia, ciśnienie tętnicze, częstość akcji serca, obecność migotania przedsionków, upośledzenie funkcji nerek oraz obecność zaburzeń elektrolitowych. Różne fenotypy kliniczne pacjentów powinny skłaniać do indywidualnego spojrzenia na optymalizację leczenia niewydolności serca. Antagoniści aldosteronu, w tym spironolakton, stanowią fundament leczenia chorych z niewydolnością serca z obniżoną frakcją wyrzutową. Zwolnienie częstotliwości rytmu serca pod wpływem iwabradyny jest korzystne u określonych chorych z niewydolnością serca.