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Czy preparaty lewodopy z karbidopą oraz lewodopy z benserazydem są klinicznie równoważne?
Choroba Parkinsona jest jedyną chorobą neurozwyrodnieniową, która może być skutecznie leczona objawowo. Terapia symptomów motorycznych opiera się przede wszystkim na stosowaniu leków zwiększających aktywność nigrostriatalnego układu dopaminergicznego i wyrównujących niedobór dopaminy. Lewodopa pozostaje złotym standardem leczenia dopaminergicznego. Jest najbardziej skutecznym lekiem przeciwparkinsonowskim, najlepiej tolerowanym i wywołującym najmniej działań niepożądanych, również u pacjentów w wieku podeszłym. Doustne preparaty lewodopy zawierają dodatkowo jedną z substancji będących inhibitorem dekarboksylazy aromatycznych L-aminokwasów: benserazyd lub karbidopę. Mają one korzystny wpływ na biodostępność lewodopy w ośrodkowym układzie nerwowym, jej skuteczność kliniczną oraz tolerancję. W praktyce, według powszechnej opinii, preparaty lewodopy z karbidopą i lewodopy z benserazydem są równoważne klinicznie i mogą być stosowane zamiennie. Przedstawiono przypadek 69-letniego mężczyzny leczonego od 6 lat z powodu choroby Parkinsona. U pacjenta występowały symptomy zaawansowanej choroby Parkinsona: fluktuacje ruchowe wearing-off oraz dyskinezy pląsawicze szczytu dawki.