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- Folia Philosophica. Vol. 34. Special issue. Forms of Criticism in Philosophy and Science
E-book details
Folia Philosophica. Vol. 34. Special issue. Forms of Criticism in Philosophy and Science
Przedłożony czytelnikom tom jest pierwszym supplementary volume czasopisma „Folia Philosophica”. Ma on charakter monograficzny, dotyczy bowiem różnych form krytycyzmu w perspektywie rozwoju nauki i filozofii, ale jest również tomem o charakterze interdyscyplinarnym, ponieważ autorzy reprezentują różne dziedziny nauki. Dzięki temu krytycyzm jako pewna cecha namysłu, czy też postawa poznawcza zostaje ukazana w bardzo szerokiej perspektywie, ale z całą pewnością nie pretenduje do zupełności. Nie mniej jednak dzięki takiemu wieloaspektowemu podejściu staje się możliwe rozpoznanie złożoności treściowej tej idei, a także ewentualnych, często ukrytych lub do końca nie w pełni ujawnionych, konsekwencji i aplikacji postawy krytycznej.
Zasadniczym celem poznawczym niniejszego tomu jest analiza obecności i znaczenia krytycyzmu w europejskiej tradycji naukowej i filozoficznej.
Krytycyzm może zostać pojmowany jako stanowisko polegające na umiejętności rozróżniania i oddzielenia zarówno obszarów poznawczych, jak i sposobów poznawania, na umiejętności sądzenia i osądzania, a także na akcentowaniu postawy antydogmatycznej. O wadze krytycyzmu świadczy fakt, że nie tylko stanowi wyzwanie teoretyczne, ale także przyczynia się do zrozumienia i kształtowania wielu aspektów życia społecznego. Obecnie zaobserwować można różne formy deficytu postawy krytycznej, który prowadzi do niebezpiecznych zjawisk we współczesnej kulturze. Dlatego też rozważania zawarte w tym tomie służyć mają lepszemu zrozumieniu i upowszechnieniu wartości związanych z postawą krytyczną w różnych obszarach przestrzeni publicznej.
The tome hereby presented is the first special issue of Folia Philosophica.
Monographic in character-as it concerns a variety of forms of criticism in the context of the development of science and philosophy-it is, at the same time, interdisciplinary, since the contributing authors represent diverse fields of scholarship. Owing to such an assumption, criticism-whether it is understood as an angle of reflection or as a cognitive attitude-is presented in a very broad perspective. Although the volume makes no claims to exhaustiveness, this multifaceted approach grants one an insight allowing for a better understanding of both the complexity of the concept itself and of the possible (and not always manifest) consequences of the application of criticism in cultural practice.
The aim of this volume is to offer the reader a reflection on the presence and significance of criticism in the European tradition of scholarship, science and philosophy. Criticism may be understood as an attitude which emphasizes one's ability to discriminate between various areas of cognition and to distinguish them from available modes of cognition; an attitude in which one's ability to pass judgments and form opinions is of primary importance, and, simultaneously, an attitude in which antidogmatism of stances is of central value. The significance of criticism does not solely manifest itself in the fact that it never ceases to be a serious theoretical challenge to scholars. Above all, its importance is testified to by its palpable, multifaceted contribution to the understanding-and shaping-of many areas of social life. Today, however, positions characterized by a marked deficit of critical attitude seem to proliferate: the detrimental results of this process are already visible in contemporary culture. This is why the insights offered in this volume are important: it is intended to open space for a deeper understanding of criticism and its role, as well as to propagate values related to the application of critical thinking, in various areas of human experience.
Table of Contents
Preface / 7
Dariusz Kubok: Comments on the Sources of Greek Philosophical Criticism / 9
Sebastian Śpiewak: The Homeric Source of the Category of δόξα. Δοκέω from a Cognitive-Presumptive Perspective: A Presumption on the Present / 33
Andrzej J. Noras: “Being Critical,” Meaning What? / 61
Tomasz Kubalica: Critical Metaphysics in the Views of Otto Liebmann and Johannes Volkelt / 77
Piotr Łaciak: Dogmatism and Criticism in the Conception of Phenomenological Reduction / 101
Krzysztof Wieczorek: Why Should We Think Critically? Comments on the Critical Rationalism of Hans Albert / 125
Tomasz Pawelec: The Freudian “Hermeneutics of Suspicion” and Historical Source Critique / 151
Bogdan Dembiński: Elements of Greek Scepticism in Richard Feynman’s Views on Science / 185
Łukasz Sułkowski, Michał Zawadzki: Critical Discourse in Contemporary Management Science / 199
Piotr Machura: Luck, Ignorance, and Moral Attitude / 231
Piotr Świercz: Contextualism vs. Non-Contextualism in Political Philosophy. A Contribution to the Debate
on Criticism in the Political Sciences / 251
Radosław Małek: Individualism and the Social Contract as Expressions of the Critical Genesis of the State in Light of the Views of N. Machiavelli and Th. Hobbes / 267
- Title: Folia Philosophica. Vol. 34. Special issue. Forms of Criticism in Philosophy and Science
- Author: red. Dariusz Kubok
- ISBN: 2353-9445, 23539445
- Date of issue: 2016-05-19
- Format: Ebook
- Item ID: e_05b5
- Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego