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- Perfumy, attar i bahkur. Przewodnik po świecie arabskich wonności
E-book details
Czym jest dla nas zapach? To wspomnienie przywołujące obrazy z dzieciństwa, podróży, przypominające osoby, sytuacje. To osobiste odczucie owiane tajemniczością, które tak trudno opisać. Ma moc wyzwalania emocji, choć nie możemy go zobaczyć, dotknąć, a jedynie poczuć. To niematerialne dziedzictwo każdego zakątka świata, które oprowadza podróżnych po miejscach kultu, restauracjach, ogrodach. […] Najmocniej działają na nas zapachy, którymi nie oddychamy na co dzień.
Zapach to jednocześnie najtrudniejsze do opisania w książce wrażenie zmysłowe. Mimo to „Perfumy, attar i bakhur” to książka przepełniona zapachami. Zabierze Czytelnika w zapachową podróż w czasie i przestrzeni, przybliży historię perfum i kadzideł, składniki wykorzystywane w perfumerii, zwyczaje „zapachowe” funkcjonujące na Półwyspie Arabskim, a wreszcie przekaże podstawy wiedzy, jak stworzyć własną kompozycję zapachową oraz jak wybierać perfumy i nie dać się oszołomić feerią aromatów.
Spis treści
I. Wstęp......................................................................................................................................... 11
Prehistoria .............................................................................................................................. 16
Starożytność .......................................................................................................................... 17
Współczesność........................................................................................................................ 20
II. Tajemnicze wonności w historii Półwyspu Arabskiego......................................... 23
Prezenty ................................................................................................................................ 47
Perfumy, bakhur, attar i „nos”......................................................................................... 49
Attar......................................................................................................................................... 49
Rodzaje attarów................................................................................................................... 53
Bakhur ................................................................................................................................... 54
Perfumy................................................................................................................................... 57
Nuta głowy (górna)........................................................................................................... 58
Nuta serca (środkowa)..................................................................................................... 59
Nuta bazowa (głębi, główna).......................................................................................... 59
„Nos”....................................................................................................................................... 61
III. Najważniejsze materiały pochodzenia zwierzęcego
w świecie arabskich wonności...................................................................................... 67
Ambra ................................................................................................................................... 69
Cywet ................................................................................................................................... 75
Piżmo..................................................................................................................................... 79
Operculum........................................................................................................................... 86
IV. Najważniejsze materiały pochodzenia roślinnego
w świecie arabskich wonności....................................................................................... 91
Drewno agarowe (oud, oudh)....................................................................................... 94
Bazylia.................................................................................................................................... 99
Benzoes (styraks)........................................................................................................... 102
Cedr..................................................................................................................................... 104
Cynamon............................................................................................................................ 106
Galbanum........................................................................................................................... 108
Henna.................................................................................................................................. 109
Jaśmin.................................................................................................................................. 112
Kadzidło............................................................................................................................. 116
Kamfora.............................................................................................................................. 124
Kardamon.......................................................................................................................... 129
Kasja.................................................................................................................................... 132
Labdanum.......................................................................................................................... 133
Mirra................................................................................................................................... 136
Róża .................................................................................................................................... 139
Drzewo sandałowe.......................................................................................................... 144
Szafran................................................................................................................................ 146
V. Islam i zapach.................................................................................................................... 149
Wyznanie wiary – szahada............................................................................................ 152
Codzienne modlitwy – salat......................................................................................... 152
Jałmużna – zakat.............................................................................................................. 153
Post – Ramadan................................................................................................................ 154
Pielgrzymka do Mekki – hadżdż................................................................................ 155
Perfumy są halal czy haram?......................................................................................... 156
VI. Emiratczycy i zapachy................................................................................................... 159
Zmysł węchu w emirackiej komunikacji niewerbalnej...................................... 164
„Noc henny” i wesele.................................................................................................... 166
Poród i choroba............................................................................................................... 170
Pogrzeb............................................................................................................................... 171
Zapach w domu............................................................................................................... 174
VII. Wybrane firmy i salony perfumeryjne w ZEA
oraz rękodzieło perfumeryjne................................................................................... 179
Firmy................................................................................................................................. 181
Salony .............................................................................................................................. 201
Perfumeryjne rękodzieło............................................................................................. 204
Nazwy towarowe dotyczące perfum stosowane
w dialekcie emirackim................................................................................................. 208
VIII. Perfumy Jego Wysokości Szejcha Zajida ibn Sultana Al Nahajjana............ 211
IX. Jak wybrać, aplikować i przechowywać perfumy?.............................................. 215
Jak aplikować zapach..................................................................................................... 224
Jak przechowywać zapachy......................................................................................... 226
X. Flakony i kadzielnice...................................................................................................... 229
Flakony................................................................................................................................ 230
Kadzielnice......................................................................................................................... 233
XI. Magia i zapachy.............................................................................................................. 235
Materiały zapachowe w magii.................................................................................... 239
XII. Receptury......................................................................................................................... 241
Kilka wstępnych uwag przed robieniem perfum domowym sposobem.... 242
Arabskie przepisy z IX wieku................................................................................... 246
Przykładowe receptury domowych perfum o różnych kombinacjach........ 247
Sposoby wytwarzania wody różanej...................................................................... 254
Domowy olejek różany............................................................................................... 255
Przykładowe receptury bakhuru wykonanego domowym sposobem ........ 256
Przykładowe receptury stałych domowych perfum
o różnych kombinacjach............................................................................................. 257
Potpourri.......................................................................................................................... 259
Bibliografia............................................................................................................................... 263
Strony internetowe, które okazały się najbardziej przydatne
w pracy nad książką:...................................................................................................... 265
Kontakty osobiste ........................................................................................................... 266
- Title: Perfumy, attar i bahkur. Przewodnik po świecie arabskich wonności
- Author: Jolanta Mikołajczyk
- ISBN: 978-83-8002-988-0, 9788380029880
- Date of issue: 2021-04-22
- Format: Ebook
- Item ID: e_20yd
- Publisher: Wydawnictwo Akademickie DIALOG