Categories
Ebooks
-
Business and economy
- Bitcoin
- Businesswoman
- Coaching
- Controlling
- E-business
- Economy
- Finances
- Stocks and investments
- Personal competence
- Computer in the office
- Communication and negotiation
- Small company
- Marketing
- Motivation
- Multimedia trainings
- Real estate
- Persuasion and NLP
- Taxes
- Social policy
- Guides
- Presentations
- Leadership
- Public Relation
- Reports, analyses
- Secret
- Social Media
- Sales
- Start-up
- Your career
- Management
- Project management
- Human Resources
-
For children
-
For youth
-
Education
-
Encyclopedias, dictionaries
-
E-press
- Architektura i wnętrza
- Biznes i Ekonomia
- Home and garden
- E-business
- Finances
- Personal finance
- Business
- Photography
- Computer science
- HR & Payroll
- Computers, Excel
- Accounts
- Culture and literature
- Scientific and academic
- Environmental protection
- Opinion-forming
- Education
- Taxes
- Travelling
- Psychology
- Religion
- Agriculture
- Book and press market
- Transport and Spedition
- Healthand beauty
-
History
-
Computer science
- Office applications
- Data bases
- Bioinformatics
- IT business
- CAD/CAM
- Digital Lifestyle
- DTP
- Electronics
- Digital photography
- Computer graphics
- Games
- Hacking
- Hardware
- IT w ekonomii
- Scientific software package
- School textbooks
- Computer basics
- Programming
- Mobile programming
- Internet servers
- Computer networks
- Start-up
- Operational systems
- Artificial intelligence
- Technology for children
- Webmastering
-
Other
-
Foreign languages
-
Culture and art
-
School reading books
-
Literature
- Antology
- Ballade
- Biographies and autobiographies
- For adults
- Dramas
- Diaries, memoirs, letters
- Epic, epopee
- Essay
- Fantasy and science fiction
- Feuilletons
- Work of fiction
- Humour and satire
- Other
- Classical
- Crime fiction
- Non-fiction
- Fiction
- Mity i legendy
- Nobelists
- Novellas
- Moral
- Okultyzm i magia
- Short stories
- Memoirs
- Travelling
- Narrative poetry
- Poetry
- Politics
- Popular science
- Novel
- Historical novel
- Prose
- Adventure
- Journalism, publicism
- Reportage novels
- Romans i literatura obyczajowa
- Sensational
- Thriller, Horror
- Interviews and memoirs
-
Natural sciences
-
Social sciences
-
School textbooks
-
Popular science and academic
- Archeology
- Bibliotekoznawstwo
- Cinema studies
- Philology
- Polish philology
- Philosophy
- Finanse i bankowość
- Geography
- Economy
- Trade. World economy
- History and archeology
- History of art and architecture
- Cultural studies
- Linguistics
- Literary studies
- Logistics
- Maths
- Medicine
- Humanities
- Pedagogy
- Educational aids
- Popular science
- Other
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Theatre studies
- Theology
- Economic theories and teachings
- Transport i spedycja
- Physical education
- Zarządzanie i marketing
-
Guides
-
Game guides
-
Professional and specialist guides
-
Law
- Health and Safety
- History
- Road Code. Driving license
- Law studies
- Healthcare
- General. Compendium of knowledge
- Academic textbooks
- Other
- Construction and local law
- Civil law
- Financial law
- Economic law
- Economic and trade law
- Criminal law
- Criminal law. Criminal offenses. Criminology
- International law
- International law
- Health care law
- Educational law
- Tax law
- Labor and social security law
- Public, constitutional and administrative law
- Family and Guardianship Code
- agricultural law
- Social law, labour law
- European Union law
- Industry
- Agricultural and environmental
- Dictionaries and encyclopedia
- Public procurement
- Management
-
Tourist guides and travel
- Africa
- Albums
- Southern America
- North and Central America
- Australia, New Zealand, Oceania
- Austria
- Asia
- Balkans
- Middle East
- Bulgary
- China
- Croatia
- The Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Egipt
- Estonia
- Europe
- France
- Mountains
- Greece
- Spain
- Holand
- Iceland
- Lithuania
- Latvia
- Mapy, Plany miast, Atlasy
- Mini travel guides
- Germany
- Norway
- Active travelling
- Poland
- Portugal
- Other
- Russia
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- World
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- Hungary
- Great Britain
- Italy
-
Psychology
- Philosophy of life
- Kompetencje psychospołeczne
- Interpersonal communication
- Mindfulness
- General
- Persuasion and NLP
- Academic psychology
- Psychology of soul and mind
- Work psychology
- Relacje i związki
- Parenting and children psychology
- Problem solving
- Intellectual growth
- Secret
- Sexapeal
- Seduction
- Appearance and image
- Philosophy of life
-
Religion
-
Sport, fitness, diets
-
Technology and mechanics
Audiobooks
-
Business and economy
- Bitcoin
- Businesswoman
- Coaching
- Controlling
- E-business
- Economy
- Finances
- Stocks and investments
- Personal competence
- Communication and negotiation
- Small company
- Marketing
- Motivation
- Real estate
- Persuasion and NLP
- Taxes
- Guides
- Presentations
- Leadership
- Public Relation
- Secret
- Social Media
- Sales
- Start-up
- Your career
- Management
- Project management
- Human Resources
-
For children
-
For youth
-
Education
-
Encyclopedias, dictionaries
-
History
-
Computer science
-
Other
-
Foreign languages
-
Culture and art
-
School reading books
-
Literature
- Antology
- Ballade
- Biographies and autobiographies
- For adults
- Dramas
- Diaries, memoirs, letters
- Epic, epopee
- Essay
- Fantasy and science fiction
- Feuilletons
- Work of fiction
- Humour and satire
- Other
- Classical
- Crime fiction
- Non-fiction
- Fiction
- Mity i legendy
- Nobelists
- Novellas
- Moral
- Okultyzm i magia
- Short stories
- Memoirs
- Travelling
- Poetry
- Politics
- Popular science
- Novel
- Historical novel
- Prose
- Adventure
- Journalism, publicism
- Reportage novels
- Romans i literatura obyczajowa
- Sensational
- Thriller, Horror
- Interviews and memoirs
-
Natural sciences
-
Social sciences
-
Popular science and academic
-
Guides
-
Professional and specialist guides
-
Law
-
Tourist guides and travel
-
Psychology
- Philosophy of life
- Interpersonal communication
- Mindfulness
- General
- Persuasion and NLP
- Academic psychology
- Psychology of soul and mind
- Work psychology
- Relacje i związki
- Parenting and children psychology
- Problem solving
- Intellectual growth
- Secret
- Sexapeal
- Seduction
- Appearance and image
- Philosophy of life
-
Religion
-
Sport, fitness, diets
-
Technology and mechanics
Videocourses
-
Data bases
-
Big Data
-
Biznes, ekonomia i marketing
-
Cybersecurity
-
Data Science
-
DevOps
-
For children
-
Electronics
-
Graphics/Video/CAX
-
Games
-
Microsoft Office
-
Development tools
-
Programming
-
Personal growth
-
Computer networks
-
Operational systems
-
Software testing
-
Mobile devices
-
UX/UI
-
Web development
-
Management
Podcasts
- Ebooks
- Business and economy
- Finances
- System wyrównania finansowego w państwie federalnym na przykładzie RFN
E-book details
W ostatnich latach wzrasta zainteresowanie badaczy problematyką finansów federalnych. Horyzontalny i wertykalny podział władzy, realizacja zasady subsydiarności, wzajemne ograniczanie i kontrolowanie się władzy powodują, że ustrój ten postrzegany jest często jako dobre rozwiązanie dla struktur ponadnarodowych. Publikacja stanowi wkład w dyskurs naukowy dotyczący zagadnień związanych z tematem wyrównania finansowego w państwie federalnym. System ten opisano od poziomu federalnego, a także od strony poszczególnych krajów związkowych. Monografia jest kierowana do środowisk naukowych i studentów wyższych uczelni oraz osób, które zajmują się problemami finansów publicznych i finansów samorządu terytorialnego.
Wstęp 3
Rozdział 1
Rozwiązania ustrojowe państwa federalnego na przykładzie Niemiec 11
1.1. Istota państwa federalnego 11
1.2. Cechy federalizmu niemieckiego 21
1.3. Ewolucja i charakterystyka poszczególnych jednostek federacji 24
Rozdział 2
System wyrównania federalnego 35
2.1. System wyrównania federalnego do 2020 roku 35
2.1.1. Rozwiązania prawno-instytucjonalne 35
2.1.2. Dynamika i struktura 43
2.2. System wyrównania federalnego po 2020 roku 54
Rozdział 3
Metody i instrumenty wyrównania dochodów w krajach związkowych 60
3.1. Kwota środków wyrównujących i jej podział w ramach wyrównania 63
3.2. Sposób wyliczania potencjału podatkowego, dochodowego lub finansowego jednostek samorządu terytorialnego 80
3.3. Obliczanie zapotrzebowania finansowego 94
3.4. Subwencja ogólna – sposób wyliczania i jej podział 111
Zakończenie 126
Bibliografia 130
Spis tabel 135
Spis rysunków 135
Summary 137
- Title: System wyrównania finansowego w państwie federalnym na przykładzie RFN
- Author: Paweł Kowalik
- ISBN: 978-83-7695-856-9, 9788376958569
- Date of issue: 2021-06-10
- Format: Ebook
- Item ID: e_22d5
- Publisher: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu